So I was watching Eight Below, and I thought I’d do a little research on the dogs that appeared in the film. The type of dogs that appeared in the film were two Alaskan Malamutes, and six Siberian Huskies. The character’s name for the Malamutes were Buck and Shadow, and the Huskies were called Maya, Max, Truman, Dewey, Shorty, and Old Jack.

Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute is a member of the Spitz group of dogs and its breed can be traced back 2,000 to 3,000 years to the Mahlemuts tribe of upper western Alaska. These were excellent companion dogs for the tribe members because they worked, hunted, and lived alongside a human. The relationship between the tribe members and the dogs was very close because it enabled them to flourish in the rough terrains above the Arctic Circle.
For a brief time during the Klondike Gold Rush of 1896, the Malamute along with other sled dogs became extremely valuable to the prospectors and settlers.
The Malamute also aided Rear Admiral Richard Byrd to the South Pole, and the miners who came to Alaska during teh Gold Rush of 1896. This dog wasn’t made to be a racing sled dog because they were made to pull heavy freighting loads of supplies that weighed hundreds of pounds to villages and camps in groups of at least four dogs per load.
The Malamute needs to weigh about 75 to 85 pounds and have a height of 23 to 26 inches in order to be able to pull freight loads. Some Malamutes have been known to reach 32 inches and weigh 160 pounds. Weight difference usually marks the difference between the males and the females because females are usually smaller.
The coat is a dense double northern dog coat, and somewhat “harsher” than that of a Siberian Husky. The colors vary between shades of gray and white, sable and white, black and white, read and white, or pure white. The eyes are almond shaped and the colors vary in shades of brown. The dogs are heavy boned in most cases. The dogs height to length ratio is slightly longer than tall.
The tail is extremely furred and hangs just over the back like a plume. The tail aids them in keeping them warm when they curl up in the snow. They wrap the tail around their nose and face to help protect them against the harsh weather during a snow storm. The ears are generally upright, but some dogs have the tips folded forward.
Malamutes are sometimes mistaken for wolves. However, the differences between the two have a big range. The dog’s head is not as wide, is shorter, and is smaller than a wolf’s head. The dog’s neck is generally the same size, but the dog’s chest is bigger by a few inches. The dog stands two inches shorter, is three inches shorter in the legs, and eight inches shorter in the body. The wolf’s tail is longer and doesn’t curl over the back. A wolf’s foot print is twice as large as the Malamute.
The above information can be found at this link.

Siberian Husky
The Siberian Husky is a breed that directly descends from the original sled dog. The word “husky” roughly descends from the term “Eskie” which was also shared by the Inuit tribes who used the dogs for early expeditions made in Europe. The word “Siberian” derives from Siberia itself because it’s thought that Eskimo or sled dogs were used to cross the land bridge of the Bering Straight on their way to Alaska, even though that theory is disputed by scholars. Breeds descending from the Eskimo dog were once found throughout the Northen Hemisohere from Siberia to Canada, Alaska, Greenland, Labrador, and Baffin Island.
Siberian Huskies helped entire tribes of people to survive and push forth into Terra Incognita. Admiral Robert Peary of the United States Navy was aided with this breed during his expeditions to the North Pole.
Dogs form the Anadyr River and surrounding regions were imprted into Alaska from 1908 and for the next two decades during the gold rush for the use of sled dogs, especially in the “All-Alaska Sweepstakes.” The sled dog race was 408 miles from Nome to Candle and back.
The Siberian Husky are better racing dogs because they are smaller, faster, and more enduring than the freighting dogs that weighed 100 to 120 pounds. The quickly dominated the Nome Sweepstakes. Leonhard Seppala was the foremost breeder of Siberian Huskies for the competitions from 1909 to the mid 1920s.
1930 was the last year that Siberian Huskies were exported across the borders of Siberia. Today’s Huskies are the descendants of the 1930 Siberia imports and of Leonhard Seppala’s dogs.
The male Husky ranges from 21 to 23.5 inches in height, while the female ranges from 20 to 22 inches in height. The males weigh from 45 to 60 pounds, while the females weigh from 35 to 50 pounds.
The coat is thicker than most breeds of dogs it comprises of two layers: a dense undercoat and a longer topcoat of short straight guard hairs. It protects the dogs effectively against harsh Artic winters, but the coat reflects heat in the summer. It’s able to withstand tempeatures as low as -58 degrees F to -76 degrees F.
The eyes of a Siberian Husky are almond shaped, moderately spaced, and set slightly obliquely. The colors can range from dark blue, light blue, amber, or brown. Some dogs may have one eye that is brown and the other eye blue, or one or both eyes could be a half color of each.
The above information can be found at this link.